Winter Diesel: Understanding Cloud Point, CFPP, & Pour Point
The long term fuel price trend continues to head lower with diesel pricing being almost $.20 lower than a week ago. There is something in the orange that tells me we are not done.
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The long term fuel price trend continues to head lower with diesel pricing being almost $.20 lower than a week ago. There is something in the orange that tells me we are not done.
Another wild day yesterday, and this week, as diesel futures traded in a $.10 range the last two days. There is something to be said that when you walk into a meeting the market is up $.01 and when you walk out it is down $.08! As the December screen falls off and we look at January, the overall movement still appears to be to the downside. Again, highs not getting higher and lows getting lower over time. Inventories showed increases across the board this week with distillates leading the charge with a huge 5.2 million barrel jump. Demand figures showed drops in both gas and distillates and again diesel down almost 18% compared to last year. (Although, you wouldn’t know it judging by the endless Fed Ex and Amazon trucks showing up at my door).
The run up in futures pricing since June sure seems like a mountain (see graph). As the song says, “It’s hard to move mountains when you’re paralyzed”. Distillates are...
Not to brag, but I cook a mean steak. Most hate the process, but enjoy the results. It’s takes time and patience to get the perfect medium rare. No quick fixes or shortcuts…. Same can be said about fuel pricing the last 30 days. Even though diesel pricing is down over $.40 since mid September, it has been a real grind getting here. The Israeli – Hamas conflict continues to be the flame keeping front month prices elevated. As concern of this developing into a much larger regional conflict persist. Domestically, fundamentals have kept pricing in check as Inventories have shown a mixed bag, but the real news is in the demand numbers. Gasoline demand is down slightly over last week and last year, while distillate demand was down a whopping 8% to last week, yet up 5% to last year. Trucking tonnage, the blood pressure of the transportation industry and overall economy, was down 4.1% in September over last year. (trucking is ¾ of all transportation modes in the US) this typically signals weaker pricing to follow. Add in that IEA recently published they see peak Oil demand to hit in 2030, vastly different that OPEC’s estimation of 2045.
The obvious market moving story is the impact on world fuel markets of the Hamas – Israeli conflict that appears to be growing more intense by the day. As traders are trying to digest what could turn into a regional mess, expect wild swings for the short term.
A very different picture is painted this week after an almost $.18 drop in Diesel Futures posted yesterday, and another $.07 off presently this morning. Prior to this, it appeared as though we were on a slow progression downward but instead the proverbial bubble burst. Call it profit taking or a change in sentiment, it is clear that this correction is needed. Should another heavy down day remain, we could be in for a return of pricing not seen since early May, which is about $.80 lower.
At first glance of yesterday's inventory report you would assume that a solid up day was in the making. As has been the case, the devil is in the details. While all products showed modest drops, they were largely offset with massive exports, known refinery maintenance and switching to winter grade gas. The largest market mover was the FED maintaining rates but signaling they expect possibly 2 more rate hikes in the coming months. A large sell-off took hold pushing diesel futures down almost $.10 before settling down just under $.05. The profit taking ideology is that if rates get higher, it dampens economic growth thus curbing overall fuel demand, add in that it makes it more expensive for foreign currency buyers of products.
Coming off the Monday Holiday, prices surged higher Tuesday as OPEC+ heavyweights Russia and Saudi Arabia confirmed they would extend voluntary production cuts through the end of the year. Fueling the rise from the Cpt. Obvious department, big banks publish reports to expect $107 Crude if cuts maintain. Buy the rumor, sell the fact. Diesel had a nice sell off going, but remember, one day doesn’t reverse the trend. Wednesdays intraday action erased almost all of the gains only to settle down slightly. While we still sit almost $1 higher in pricing than the beginning of the Summer, you would have to think better days are to come. Current JUNE 24 Diesel future pricing is $.45 less than front month October 23.
Depending on the News outlet you watch or read, you will hear two very different narratives. The one where “prices rises as Idalia makes landfall”….. or “soft demand figures push futures lower.” It really a tale of two products right now between gas and diesel.