Energy Market Updates

As we mentioned, futures markets traded in a wide $.20 range for the last month and we are just about back to where we started on May 1^st.   Recent drops center primarily around a pending agreement on the National Debt Ceiling which is expected to roll through the Houses in the coming days.  More importantly to take notice, is that we have shrugged off the huge inventory losses last week and focused more on Chinese demand.  Reports that China’s manufacturing Index fell ½ percent signals the global demand for products and fuel may be slipping.  Domestically,  notes that the Labor market remaining tight may hint that the FED may lift rates in the coming week one last time.  And we might see a bump in Inventories this week unexpectedly as reporting can often get skewed around holiday weeks.  We are also seeing Canadian Oil fields restarting after being shut down due to wildfires.

There is always a vast array of news and factors that move the Oil complex.  Most of which is already 12 to 24 hours old by the time it gets reported on in the mainstream media.  It is important to have a trusted source that can offer a clear and unbiased picture of what has, and what is happening.   It doesn’t matter if you’re a small landscaper, midsize trash company or Large National Fleet, DKB strives to be that trusted source for you and your business.  In a recent survey of Trucking Fleet Managers, pricing and supply of fuel, reclaimed the number one issue facing their Industry.    With the countless other issues you have to deal with operating a business, I am sure we can assist you navigate the road ahead.

My overall sentiment for pricing remains neutral for the coming weeks.  OPEC, FED, JOBS(demand)… those appear to be the big market movers on the horizon.  With the outer months relatively flat, it may not be a bad idea to look at Q1 and Q2 fixed pricing for a portion of your needs.

After hitting yearly lows last week, Diesel pricing has risen over $.15 in the last week.  As expected, bargain hunters typically buy in regardless of fundamentals.  The increases have been muted somewhat as there is still that languishing fear that demand will fall off the proverbial shelf in the last two quarters. However, this weeks report showed that gasoline and diesel demand in the US remains somewhat strong, posting gains over last week and last year.  While both products showed draws in inventories this week, and Crude showed a solid increase, that appears to more of a factor of less refinery production than anything else.  Inventories for all appear stable with the exception of the SPR which is expected to begin repurchasing soon. 

While recent Inflation numbers dipped below 5%, down for the 10^th straight month, it is still much higher than the FED sweet spot of 2%.  My sense is the street is correct and we will not see another rate hike in the coming months. 

Gas will start to take the lead as the summer driving season kicks off and it will be interesting to see how Americans will act ahead of relatively unstable future.  Moreover, how will the commercial sector be affected?  Speaking with a number of Customers in various fields, most are “cautiously optimistic” about the upcoming months.  Work is steady, pricing is palatable, but labor remains tough.   DKB can assist with mitigating some of the uncertainty, please do not hesitate to reach out to discuss.  Expect sideways price movements for the next week with a wide rage of $.20 on both products.

A surprise increase in Distillate inventories fueled a sell off across all pits yesterday.   Distillates grew by 300k barrels while most expected a decline of about 1.5m.  This, coupled with surprisingly low demand numbers (down almost 7%) saw the pit erase the roughly $.15 in gains added in the last two weeks.  It appears that we are continuing that slow progression downwards with mindless swings in between. 

Today will be interesting as it is technically the last trading day for the APRIL ULSD contract and it is still priced above the $2.65 level with the MAY contract well under at $2.58.  Where will they meet? 

Also pushing prices down is a more optimistic view of the banking system taking hold as several major US banks are buying up deposits and loans of the now failed SVP bank.  We had said several weeks ago that if, and when, the market reaches this level it would have to “reassess” where it will move towards. 

Looking in the rearview mirror, it appears that there is still value to Q3 and Q4 fixed price gallons.  Several key fundamental factors will weigh in on direction over the next few weeks such as FED Interest rate policy and overall economic temperature, demand for products and the summer driving season.  Globally, it will be China’s demand for products, of course Russian price cap effectiveness and product movement, and as always OPEC output quotas.  The day to day price swings do not look to be going away any time soon, moreover the intraday swings are just as dramatic.

Futures markets appear to be content with being rangebound as the last month has seen us bounce back and forth by about $.25 in Diesel.  The last four days has seen diesel futures fall almost $.15 in value. 

While the Distillate inventory report this week showed a slight gain of 200k barrels, the real news was in demand.  Distillate demand dipped about 8% from last week, which is down almost 23% from this time last year.  Demand and FED interest rate adjustments appear to be top of mind for most.  With the FED Chairman stating that recent economic data was stronger than expected, he alluded to the fact that more rate hikes will be necessary to calm inflation.  Traders took this as a sign that it will limit growth and subsequently, demand, thus the sell off. 

Still, outward diesel months are hovering around that $2.65 level we talk about, but even more interesting is that Backwardation (outer months being cheaper) has been all but erased for the second and third quarters. (see strip below)  As we transition back to summer diesel, the hope for most of us is a less volatile market.  Unfortunately, we have seen too many times a spike follow what appears to be a calm period for any number of fundamental or technical reasons.  Having a supplier versus a marketer is, and always has been, the best course of action in dealing with volatility.

We are now a year removed from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and like many times in the past, we seemed to have made it through an extremely volatile period.  Since the onset of this “new normal” we have stressed the need to have a strong relationship with your supplier to help navigate the ever changing landscape.  Recall that we said the $2.65 level for the ULSD contract is a key support level, we have now hit that four times and bounced off it (see below) and the market is truly searching for direction with a $.25 range the last few weeks. 

A bevy of news is swaying the daily and intraday moves.  Russian price caps on crude sales, on the surface, appear to working as they continue to find more means of revenue to fund what looks to be a prolonged campaign.  Yesterdays Inventory report, while mixed, showed a staggering 22% increase in Crude exports over last week and almost 50% over last year.  All while adding 1.2mbls to our own inventory.  Many point to China as the main destination with their manufacturing activity exploding last month to levels not seen in over a decade.  Largely due to a catch up period from the removal of the zero tolerance COVID restrictions, the country is in need of any and all barrels. 

In the US, while our manufacturing activity slowed in FEB, it was less than expected and at its highest rate since OCT22, signaling rate hikes are working and brighter days to come.  This pushed markets higher even as Distillate inventories gained 200k bbls last week and demand was down over 14% from last year which is somewhat concerning.    

In what has been a fairly uneventful winter season, the Northeast is now in the midst of a cold snap with another round of snow expected in the coming days.  Winter diesel is still the safe approach as it is still available for the next week or so, be sure to contact your Rep for area specifics. 

Diesel futures continue to oscillate on both technical and fundamental influences.  We had mentioned to many, don't be surprised if the March contract touches the support level of $2.65 area when in it was trading above $3.25 in late January.  Low and behold on Monday it bounced off $2.6649 before jumping another $.20 over the next two sessions. 

It appears that warmer temps both here and in Europe (except for this past weekend) started the sell off as the fear of a product shortage for power generation is subsiding.  With OPEC+ agreeing to stick to current production levels, it casts doubt on what demand will really look like as China begins to reopen.  Presently it appears that their need wont be as much as anticipated. 

Domestically, we appear to be making strides on inventory increases with builds across the board yesterday.  Specifically with diesel, we rose 2.9mbls on the backs of strong imports, even with a 2% increase in demand. (partly attributed to power plant usage, as expected). I have said that should we touch the support level of $2.65, we would likely have to reset for a time and figure out where and what will drive the market.  Coming out of winter, we will need to keep a close eye on factors such as China’s demand, future interest rate adjustments, and domestic needs specifically on the transportation and construction side.  

There is still a tremendous amount of volatility within the day as double digit ranges from high to low are now the norm.  I would like to think we will see softer pricing over the next few weeks as the market tries to erase the backwardation that continues to linger.  (keep in mind the outer months are likely to not fall as much)

The wild ride continues as in just under two weeks, we have erased $.50 of value on the futures market.  Front month ULSD fell $.1937 yesterday setting us up for a test of key technical support levels. 

As we thought, we are now firmly under the $3.00 mark, and eying more downside to follow.  Several news worthy factors pushed markets lower yesterday, none of which were attributed to Tom Brady’s retirement.   

The big news was the increase in inventories across the board yesterday with distillates adding 2.3mbl with exports falling slightly.  As we mentioned previously, the trend appears to be taking shape as physical markets in New York Harbor fell even more as supply becomes more available.  Additionally another small rate hike of 25 basis points by the FED appears to have put traders in a sell mode as inflation risk subsides. 

We always have to look at the off Broadway news to get a real pulse of the market.  Not widely reported on yet, the White House appears to be stepping back on drilling leases, as an agreement was made to allow a scaled down drilling plan on the Alaskan North Slope yesterday.  This is a big reversal from a previous stance which I would imagine kept the sell off going yesterday. 

Even the most severe cold air entering the Northeast in several years could not keep futures from taking a nose dive.  (see our update yesterday on best practices for your fleet).  Largely seen as a regional event, if power plants get curtailed this weekend, it will likely show up in draws next weeks inventories. 

Overall, it appears the our range is continuing to get lower, that is - when we spike, we don’t spike as high as the previous.  Q2 pricing is starting to look attractive again, but be sure to be in contact with your Rep as the markets are still extremely volatile.

Even though Diesel futures have fallen roughly $.20 in the last two days, we are still almost $.40 higher than the beginning of the month.  Still optimistic that we will considerably lower in the coming weeks, however.  

Demand appears to be the underlying factor that is keeping prices from continuing higher.  Yesterdays Inventory report showed that distillate demand was down 3% over last week and down a whopping 18% over last year.  We have mentioned many times that distillates demand, more precisely diesel demand, is often viewed as the pulse of the US economy.  An 18% drop in anything is a lot…. 

The question remains as to why are we still at such high price levels, relatively speaking.  I would like to say it is simply fear of the unknown, but that should only last so long.  The world seems to be adjusting to curtailed Russian product, and Russia appears to have found other markets just fine.  Granted, we have not seen extremely cold temperatures here or abroad.  However, Kerosene pricing has skyrocketed in the last few days pushing winterized diesel in some areas up almost $2.00 in a week.  Inventories remain low, but again, so is demand and the market backwardation persists. Costs of all other goods appear to be falling, or as some say “just not rising as fast” and unfortunately, it points to the oil markets still having inflation hedge premiums built in to the price.  That will take time to remove and still hope to see futures less than $3 soon. 

The ability to capitalize on the dips for the short term appears to be the prudent approach.  Talk with your Rep about seeing if this makes sense for your business.

Diesel Futures have risen just over $.25 in the last week, for largely the same reason as they tanked the week before.  China is now lifting most Covid restrictions, as traders now see demand picking up on the world basket.  Even though we are still seeing huge weekly swings, the overall temperature of Distillates looks to be cooling off since trading some $.75 higher than presently mid summer (see below). 

Domestically, this week saw distillate demand still strong, which surprised some.  Still might be some residual power plant use feeding those demand numbers. With Crude showing a huge increase in stocks this week, gaining 19 mmbls, one would have guessed it would have set the whole market downward.  We mentioned that cold snaps, storms, and a pipeline reopening might need a week or two to shake out the inventories and traders took that to heart.  Signs of moderating inflation figures have some thinking the doom and gloom of a full blown, long term recession, might be over done and we are in for a “soft landing” or a purposeful slowing down of the economy. 

Futures are currently on the upswing of the curve, but again, the pattern suggests a sharp pull back.  The backwardation in diesel futures is still hanging around, actually widening in the last several sessions, making some suppliers keep a watchful eye on inventories.  As we work into the heart of the winter, don’t be surprised if outages of distillates pop up.  Again, a strong relationship with your supplier will keep your business running. 

Future pricing action continues to be as wild as a Patriots game ending, with the average swing intraday running over $.12 from high to low.  Yesterday’s bump higher in diesel was somewhat expected on the heels of three strong down days and a fair amount of market moving news on tap. 

First, it appears the damaged section of the Keystone Pipeline is fixed and testing runs are scheduled to take place in the next day or so, but full operation is still weeks out.  This is good news for Cushing to start to rebuild lost input in the last week. 

Secondly, a high profile visit to the White House and Congress by Ukrainian President Zelenskyy all but assured continued US backing of the non-NATO country in its efforts to stave off continued Russian advances.  Hard to interpret, as some have the sense now Ukraine can actually prevail in this, while others are viewing this as a very tight rope to walk supplying billions in aid and defense weapons, somewhat cornering Putin. 

Thirdly, Inventories showed a steep drop in crude of 5.9mbl (expected as we said last week the pipeline shutdown would show this week).  Gasoline showed a modest build of 2.5mbl but Diesel dipped for the first time in five weeks with a slight draw of just 300,000 bls.  The key driver yesterday appears to be that distillate demand is still healthy showing a 6.6% increase over last week.  Much of it appears to be attributed to the expected extreme cold taking hold of the middle part of the country and power plants stock up on alternate fuels.  Locally in the Northeast, supplies are getting better but still seeing a lot of just in time ship arrivals and kerosene pricing has eased but still at much higher values than previous years.  Hauling capacity looks to be the next hurdle facing region and should the extreme cold linger, it might get rough for some.  That strong supplier relationship we talk about will get you through the next several weeks. 

From all of us at Dennis K. Burke, Inc.  we wish you a very happy, healthy and safe Holiday season!