Safety Information and Updates

Understanding Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) and Changes to Hours of Service Regulations

The transportation industry has experienced significant technological advancements over the past decade, with Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) at the forefront of this transformation. ELDs are mandated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to track drivers’ Hours of Service (HOS) electronically, replacing the traditional paper logs. The primary purpose of ELDs is to ensure compliance with HOS regulations, which are designed to prevent driver fatigue, reduce accidents, and improve road safety.

The Role of ELDs in Enhancing Safety and Compliance

Before the ELD mandate, many drivers relied on paper logs to record their driving hours. This system was prone to errors, both accidental and intentional, leading to inconsistencies in compliance. The implementation of ELDs has addressed these issues by automatically recording driving time, engine hours, vehicle movement, and other essential data. This automation reduces the likelihood of human error and manipulation, ensuring that drivers adhere to legal driving limits.

ELDs have also provided companies with better insights into their fleet’s operations. Through real-time tracking and data analysis, companies can monitor their drivers’ performance, manage routes more efficiently, and reduce operational costs. The transparency and accountability introduced by ELDs have contributed to safer roads, with fewer accidents caused by driver fatigue.

Recent and Upcoming Changes to Hours of Service Regulations

The FMCSA continuously reviews and updates HOS regulations to address emerging challenges and improve road safety. Several recent and upcoming changes to HOS rules are expected to impact the industry significantly.

1. Short-Haul Exception Expansion:

The FMCSA recently expanded the short-haul exception, allowing certain drivers to extend their maximum on-duty period from 12 to 14 hours and their operating range from 100 air miles to 150 air miles. This change provides more flexibility for short-haul drivers, particularly those in the construction and agricultural sectors, who often face unpredictable delays.

2. Adverse Driving Conditions:

Another notable change is the modification of the adverse driving conditions rule. Previously, drivers could extend their driving window by up to two hours if they encountered adverse conditions such as bad weather or traffic accidents. The recent change allows drivers to also extend their maximum on-duty period by two hours, providing more flexibility in managing unexpected delays while ensuring they do not exceed their HOS limits.

3. 30-Minute Break Requirement:

The FMCSA has also revised the 30-minute break requirement. Previously, drivers were required to take a 30-minute break after eight hours of continuous driving. The new rule allows drivers to count any non-driving time toward this break, offering more flexibility in meeting the requirement. This change has been particularly well-received by drivers who can now break up their driving hours more efficiently.

4. Split-Sleeper Berth Provision:

The split-sleeper berth provision has been updated to allow drivers to split their required 10-hour off-duty period into two segments: one of at least seven hours in the sleeper berth and another of at least two hours off-duty. This change provides drivers with more flexibility in managing their rest periods, enabling them to better adapt to their schedules and minimize fatigue.

Anticipated Impact on the Industry

These changes to HOS regulations are designed to offer greater flexibility to drivers while maintaining safety on the roads. However, the industry must stay vigilant in ensuring that these regulations are implemented effectively. ELDs will continue to play a crucial role in this process, providing accurate data that helps both drivers and fleet managers comply with the new rules.

As the transportation industry evolves, it is essential for companies to stay informed about regulatory changes and adapt their operations accordingly. With the ongoing advancements in technology and continuous updates to regulations, the future of the trucking industry promises to be safer and more efficient for all stakeholders involved.

This article provides an overview of the importance of ELDs in ensuring compliance with Hours of Service regulations and highlights the recent and upcoming changes that will impact the industry. These changes reflect the FMCSA’s commitment to improving road safety while offering drivers the flexibility they need to perform their jobs effectively.

Do you ever look in your rear view mirror when you’re on the highway, and see the driver of the car behind you, as if they were sitting in your back seat? Have you ever just randomly scanned other vehicles as they pass, and considered how close they are to the vehicle in front? More often than not, they are WAY too close!

 According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rear-end collisions make up roughly one-third of all multi-vehicle accidents every year, and yet the majority of all drivers follow much more closely than they should. National Safety Council recommends a minimum of three second following distance, and the Smith System of Driving recommends a four second following distance.   

This means, the time it takes the following vehicle to reach a fixed point the leading vehicle passed should take at least three, if not four seconds or more. A very simple way to determine if you are following at a safe distance is to pick a fixed object (bridge, shadow in the road, a sign, or a guardrail). When the vehicle in front of you passes that object, count out “one-thousand one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand three...) until the front of your vehicle reaches the same spot. No cheating. Counting too fast is not allowed! If you don’t reach at least “one-thousand three”, you are following too close, and you should increase your following distance.

Keep in mind, these recommendations are for passenger vehicles operating in ideal road and weather conditions. If you are driving a commercial vehicle, you should add a second, and if the weather is poor, or visibility is bad, add another second.   Additionally, other distractions like texting, reaching for food or drink, or looking at a GPS or other device can also lead to a rear-end collision. Even if you are following at a safe distance, it’s important you not drive distracted.

Following distance is continuously a leading cause of crashes, but with a little effort and understanding, those crashes could all be prevented.

Drive safe, leave enough space, and, don’t forget to buckle up!

In case you missed it - the State of New Hampshire is going Hands Free. The new law, effective July 1 2015 bans the use of any hand held electronic devices including cell phones, tablets, or any other electronic device requiring user input. 

The use of handsfree and bluetooth communication devices will be allowed. 

You will still be able to use one-hand, non cell phone radios as well. 

Emergency calls to 911 or public safety agencies are exempt from the ban. 

So what happens if you break the law? Some pretty steep fines, from $100 dollars for the first offense, up to $500 for the third offense within two years - not including possible additional penalty assessments. 

Why is NH going hands free? Distracted driving is a serious issue, and the State reports that 116 fatal crashes occured in the last 4 years as a direct result of distracted driving. 

I think this is a positive safety move for the State - we adopted a company wide hands free policy in 2010 (you can read the policy here: Distracted Driving Policy ) 

If you are concerned about employee or driver compliance with hands free or no cell phone policies, there are several apps on the market to ensure compliance - you can read about the one we use here: Want Safer Drivers? There's an App for That )

Any thoughts or questions about the rule, feel free to give us a shout.

Thanks for reading! 

The Annual Road Check 72 hour inspection blitz on Commercial Vehicles is set to take place this year from June 2-4. 

The CVSA inspects an average of 17-18 Commercial Vehicles PER MINUTE during the 3 day period, so it's important to make sure you and your truck are prepared. The purpose of the annual blitz is to ensure the safety of the public traveling on highways, but it also serves to protect drivers themselves by reminding us to be vigilant checking on all possible safety issues on our vehicles and stick with best practices to ensure everyone is as safe as reasonably possible. 

The top categories for violations are: Brakes, Lights, Tires, and Cargo Securement. 

Quick steps to make sure you pass:

• Make sure youre wearing your seatbelt! It sounds silly but this is actually the most commonly cited violation on inspection, and its the easiest one to correct.
• Make sure your brakes are working properly and dont show excessive wear, corrosion, or air leakage
• Make sure coupling devices are present in proper number and are in acceptable condition - no excessive wear, missing parts, or cracks. 
• Make sure all your lights are working properly
• Make sure your tires are in proper condition - acceptable tread depth, proper inflation, no obvious visible damage
• Make sure your cargo is secured properly! This is the 4th most common reason for being put out of service, and really should be something we are all on top of every day. 

The above points are critical for the annual inspection, but they're also things you should really be checking in your pre and post trip vehicle inspections daily as well. It takes very little time to give your truck a once over and make sure everything is as it should be, and the payoff for doing so is enormous. 

We pulled the information for the above points from the CVSA's published "The Inspectors Seat" chart, which you can read in full here: The Inspector's Seat . There is also a lot of excellent information about the Road Check program, prior year results, and general safety info at the CVSA's website, which is www.cvsa.org 

If you have any questions, feel free to contact us in the comments section. Good luck everyone!!

We all know the running joke, no one in New England seems to remember how to drive the second it starts raining or especially snowing. But in all seriousness, its important to take a step back when the temperature drops and the snow starts falling, and make sure you're taking the simple steps necessary to make sure youre handling the tougher conditions safely.

Stay Back - Leave Time to React

In ideal road conditions, the safest following distance is 3-4 seconds. In snowy or icy conditions however, you want to leave at least 8-10 seconds of following time between you and the vehicle ahead of you. No easy task on some of our more infamous Massachusetts highways, but still an important proactive and simple measure you can take to vastly decrease your odds of a collision.

Be Aware of the Day's Varying Hazards

Is there a rain or wind advisory? Fog? Is the sun glaring off all that snow and ice? 

In rainy or slushy conditions, speed management is critical for avoiding hydroplaning, and keeping a safe distance between your truck and other vehicles is of paramount importance. The same goes for speed management and distance with foggy conditions, as the lack of visibility means its more important than ever to give yourself the most possible reaction time.

Sun glare can be mitigated with sunglasses and a visor, obviously. But keep in mind also that the difficulty in visibility even with those measures in place means you should still be watching your distance from other vehicles and speed, because not everyone else on the road is taking the steps to maximize their own visibility. 

Snow Driving - the worst, right? In any type of snow, but especially thick, slushy snow managing your speed and making sure youre taking your time on accelerations and decelerations is absolutely essential. In both snow and ice your braking distance can be much greater than it is in ideal conditions, so distance from other vehicles is key. Reduced traction from snow or ice packing on a road can result in it having 20% of the traction of a wet road. Poor traction means spinning wheels, so paying close attention to your speed, acceleration and deceleration is critical.

Black Ice - one of the most dangerous driving situations out there in the winter. Drivers should pay attention to the spray thrown from other surrounding vehicles - if it suddenly stops, it may indicate black ice is forming ahead.  

Reduced visibility from snow and ice buildup is hazardous. If you cannot see in ALL directions, it is not safe for you to be driving.

Additionally, should your vehicle break down in any of these extreme conditions, immediately call into your dispatcher or supervisor. You should not attempt to walk for help unless absolutely neccessary, and if so leave a note indicating your direction and attempted destination, etc. If your engine is able to run, remain in the truck with the engine running and the window cracked to prevent carbon monoxide buildup and wait for help to arrive. 

It Pays to Pay Closer Attention to your Truck Inspections in Extreme Weather

In addition to your regular daily vehicle inspections, once the cold weather hits its important to remember to pay extra attention to certain parts, fluids, and accessories. 

• Coolant & Antifreeze - both of these fluids need to be full at all times to help prevent any cold related engine problems
• Windshields - Make sure your defrosters are working properly at all times, your wipers are properly fitted so they press the window hard enough to completely clear the vision field. Your washer fluid should always be full, and you should be using a cold weather fluid, like a -20 formula.
• Tires - you need to make sure your tires are in good condition for winter driving, good tread, properly balanced and inflated. 
• Brakes - Make sure your brakes are properly adjusted, and make sure you are regularly checking for ice on the brake linings, and keeping air tanks as moisture free as possible. In a winter where youre dealing with a lot of ice driving & braking, pay attention to wear.
• Fuel Tank - you should be keeping your fuel tank full at all times if possible, especially overnight. Definitely do a top off when the forecast is calling for bad weather the next morning. 
• Lights & Reflectors - make sure that your lights are working, and make sure that all lights and reflectors are free from ice and snow before heading out - in this weather you need all the visibility advantages you can get.
• Exhaust - make sure exhaust fittings are tight to prevent carbon monoxide leaking. Also make sure your exhaust piping is free of snow and ice.
• Wiring & Airlines - any exposed airlines and wiring on your vehicle should be free of snow and ice
• Coupling Devices - Before coupling its critical that all snow and ice is removed from the 5th wheel. In below freezing temperatures, the jaws of the coupling device may not lock if the grease is frozen. The locking should be double checked, and the 5th wheel should be lubricated.
• Handholds, steps, and deck plates - should always be cleared of ice and snow to avoid falls. Always remember the 3 points of contact rule!

Winter Driving Equipment

The following items should ALWAYS be in your vehicle for winter driving:

• Windshield scraper
• Snow Brush
• Small Shovel
• Flashlight
• Warning Devices 

Its also advisable to think about your safety too - keep bottled water, some snacks, a cell phone/CB, and something to keep you warm should the need arise.