Safety Information and Updates

Gas stations are busy places. Cars and trucks fuel regularly, and most drivers fill their vehicles without giving it a second thought. How often have we all stood at the gas station and watched as another motorist filled their tank while talking on a cell phone, or was scrolling through social media, or doing some other mundane tasks while waiting for their tank to be full? When the nozzle clicked, and the process was complete, the driver would simply go on their way. For most, refueling is almost as routine as walking or chewing gum.

Boats need fuel too but their refueling process can be very involved. There are several regulations surrounding marine fueling, and many things to take into consideration. Spilling fuel on the ground is a big deal, and cleaning up a spill is a very complex process. Spilling fuel in the water and cleaning up after a marine fueling spill takes that to an entirely different level. For that reason, there are many additional considerations, regulations, and precautions.

If a vessel has a total capacity, from a combination of all bulk products, of 250 barrels or more, the refueling process is considered a Coast Guard regulated delivery. One barrel of oil is 42 gallons, so if the vessel has a total capacity for all bulk tanks, greater than 10,500 gallons, there are a lot of hoops to jump through, for both the vessel and the delivery vehicle.

Both the vessel and the delivery vehicle or “mobile facility” (as the Coast Guard calls it) are required to have a designated “Person in Charge” or “PIC”. PICs are required to receive annual training and must have specific experience making fuel deliveries.

Before a fueling operation is allowed to commence, the Coast Guard’s Captain of the Port (COTP) must be given advanced written notice in the form of an “Advanced Notice of Transfer”. This is required to be sent at least 4 hours before the delivery begins and must outline the time and place of the delivery, and prior history of any spills that may have taken place in the past.

PICs have specific duties and responsibilities during the transfer of fuel. They must communicate with one another prior to the transfer to ensure they’re on the same page and are each required to complete a thorough checklist to ensure the vessel and the mobile facility are in safe working order, and adequately prepared for the transfer to begin. Once both PICs have signed off, only then can the delivery process begin.

While vessels with an overall capacity of less than 10,500 gallons are not regulated by the US Coast Guard, they still require a great deal of vigilance and preparation.   Permits are required to fuel commercially, and there are several regulations and training requirements. In all cases, regardless of whether a fuel transfer is Coast Guard regulated or not, there cannot be any hose connections over the water. If multiple hoses are required, the connections must be either on land, or on the vessel. It’s imperative that any hot work, sparks, flames, or other heat sources be removed from the area or stopped during the transfer. This sounds like common sense, and like something that would be easy to accomplish, but for working vessels, often the only time they must make repairs is when they are at the dock refueling, so vessel staff often try to multi-task or “kill two birds with one stone”. Delivery drivers must always remain vigilant to ensure the safety of all involved.  

Fuel tanks play a pivotal role in various industries, providing the necessary storage for liquid energy sources. To guarantee their longevity and ensure the safety of both the storage facility and the environment, proper maintenance is paramount. Here are some crucial tips for the routine upkeep of fuel tanks:

1. Regular Inspection Routine: Initiate a consistent and comprehensive inspection routine for your fuel tanks. Regular visual checks can help identify potential issues such as rust, corrosion, or leaks. Pay close attention to seams, joints, and any external signs of wear and tear. Catching problems early on can prevent costly repairs and mitigate the risk of fuel spills.
2. Tank Cleaning: Over time, sediment, water, and other contaminants can accumulate at the bottom of fuel tanks, compromising fuel quality and leading to corrosion. Regular cleaning is essential to remove these impurities. Consider scheduling professional tank cleaning services to ensure a thorough and efficient process.
3. Fuel Quality Monitoring: Invest in a fuel quality monitoring system to assess the condition of the stored fuel. Regularly test for water content, microbial growth, and particulate matter. Addressing fuel quality issues promptly not only ensures optimal engine performance but also protects the tank from corrosion caused by contaminants.
4. Protective Coatings: Implement a proactive approach to corrosion prevention by applying suitable protective coatings to the tank's exterior. This is particularly important in regions where exposure to harsh weather conditions or corrosive substances is prevalent. A well-maintained coating acts as a barrier, extending the lifespan of the tank.
5. Leak Detection Systems: Install advanced leak detection systems to identify and address potential leaks before they escalate. These systems can provide real-time alerts, allowing for swift intervention and preventing environmental damage or safety hazards.
6. Ventilation & Pressure Control: Ensure proper ventilation to prevent the buildup of pressure inside the tank. Excessive pressure can lead to structural damage or leaks. Implement pressure relief valves and regularly inspect them to ensure they are functioning correctly.
7. Documentation & Compliance: Maintain detailed records of all maintenance activities and inspections. This documentation is not only crucial for tracking the tank's condition but also for compliance with industry regulations. Regularly review and update maintenance procedures to align with the latest safety standards.
8. Professional Maintenance Services: Engage qualified professionals for periodic maintenance and inspections. These experts possess the knowledge and skills to identify issues that might go unnoticed during routine checks. Their expertise ensures that your fuel tank remains in optimal condition.

By prioritizing proper maintenance, you not only extend the life of your fuel tank but also contribute to a safer and more sustainable operation. Regular attention to these key maintenance aspects safeguards the integrity of the tank and promotes the responsible storage and use of vital energy resources.

Our Dennis K. Burke Inc. dispatch team operates seamlessly through the integration of our advanced tank monitoring program, ensuring precise communication with our dedicated truck drivers. This technology enables real-time tracking of tank levels, guaranteeing that our drivers are equipped with the correct quantities of fuel and lubricants required. Once on a customer's site, our drivers must employ a secondary method to confirm that the correct product will fit the specific requirements. This includes utilizing tools like gauges and listening for characteristic whistles, ensuring an extra layer of accuracy and reliability. This dual-approach strategy not only exemplifies our commitment to precision but also underscores our dedication to meeting and exceeding customer expectations at every step of the process. Tank monitoring is a cornerstone of responsible and efficient operations across various industries. By providing real-time data and enabling early defect detection, it ensures both safety and sustainability.

1. Preventing Overfills and Spills
   One of the primary benefits of tank monitoring is its ability to prevent overfills. Overfilled tanks can lead to spills, which not only result in environmental harm but can also pose serious safety risks. Tank monitoring systems use sensors and technology to provide real-time data, allowing for precise control of filling levels and preventing accidents.

2. Minimizing Environmental Impact
   Environmental responsibility is a paramount concern across industries. Tank monitoring ensures that storage facilities operate within their designated capacities, reducing the likelihood of leaks, spills, and contamination of soil or water bodies.

3. Enhancing Operational Efficiency
   Efficient resource management is key to any successful operation. With tank monitoring, businesses can optimize their inventory levels, minimizing unnecessary refills and associated costs. Additionally, it enables timely scheduling of maintenance, ensuring that tanks are in good condition and preventing unexpected downtime.

4. Early Detection of Leaks and Defects
   Regular monitoring allows for the early detection of leaks or defects in tanks. Whether caused by corrosion or faulty equipment, identifying problems promptly can prevent costly repairs, safeguarding both the environment and personnel.

5. Improved Inventory Management
   Efficient inventory management is crucial for businesses dependent on stored materials. Tank monitoring systems provide accurate, real-time data on inventory levels, enabling timely reordering and avoiding shortages or excess stock. This, in turn, leads to streamlined logistics and cost savings.

6. Compliance with Regulatory Standards
   Many industries are subject to strict regulatory standards governing the storage and handling of materials. Tank monitoring helps ensure compliance with these regulations, providing documentation of tank levels, leak detection, and maintenance schedules.

8. Enhancing Worker Safety
   Tank monitoring minimizes the need for manual inspections, which can be hazardous for workers. By utilizing automated monitoring systems, employees are exposed to fewer risks associated with climbing tanks or working in potentially hazardous environments.
9. Real-time Data and Remote Monitoring
   Modern tank monitoring systems provide real-time data accessible from virtually anywhere. This remote monitoring capability allows for prompt decision-making and intervention, even when staff are not on-site.

Embracing tank monitoring not only safeguards the environment and personnel but also contributes to a more cost-effective and sustainable operation. It's a proactive investment in the safety, efficiency, and reputation of any business reliant on tank storage systems!